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肾蕨 Nephrolepis cordifolia (Linnaeus) C. Presl

目前为止,中国西南野生生物种质资源库共保藏该物种: DNA材料7份; 离体材料30份;

  • 科:肾蕨科    Nephrolepidaceae
  • 属:肾蕨属    Nephrolepis
  • 种:肾蕨   Nephrolepis cordifolia

1志书描述

5. Nephrolepis cordifolia (Linnaeus) C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 79. 1836. 肾蕨 shen jue Polypodium cordifolium Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1089. 1753, nom. cons.; Aspidium cordifolium (Linnaeus) Swartz; A. tuberosum Bory ex Willdenow; Dryopteris auriculata (Linnaeus) Kuntze; Nephrodium tuberosum (Bory ex Willdenow) Desvaux; Nephrolepis auriculata (Linnaeus) Trimen, nom. utique rej.; N. tuberosa (Bory ex Willdenow) C. Presl; P. auriculatum Linnaeus, nom. utique rej.Plants terrestrial or epiphytic. Rhizome erect, short, covered with yellowish brown, narrowly lanceolate scales; stolons bearing scaly tubers (1-1.5 cm in diam.). Stipe 5-15 cm, densely covered with same scales as on rhizome; lamina linear-lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 25-75 × 3-6 cm, pinnate; pinnae 40-120 pairs, approximate, lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 × 0.6-1.2 cm, unequal at base, margin serrulate to crenate, auricle acute, lower pinnae obtuse, gradually shorter upward; rachis with sparse, fibrillar scales. Sori lunulate or rarely orbicular-reniform; indusia brown, elongate.Forests, along streams; near sea level to 1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, SW Asia, Australia, North and South America, Pacific islands].Slender plants of Nephrolepis cordifolia are sometimes mistaken for N. undulata (Afzelius) J. Smith (Bot. Mag. 72: 35. 1846; Aspidium undulatum Afzelius, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 32. 1801; Nephrodium delicatulum Decaisne; Nephrolepis delicatula (Decaisne) Pichi Sermolli; N. occidentalis Kunze; N. paucifrondosa J. F. R. Almeida), but this species has not (?yet) been found in China. Nephrolepis undulata can be recognized by its slender, seasonal rhizome, which usually does not bear more than one or two fronds at the same time, whereas N. cordifolia forms perennial rhizomes that regularly bear five or more well-developed fronds.We do not follow the identification by Jarvis (Order Out of Chaos, 759. 2007) of Polypodium auriculatum Linnaeus (Sp. Pl. 2: 1088. 1753) with Nephrolepis biserrata.【引自:Flora of China】

2分布信息

采集编号 国家 区县 详情
FB856 中国 云南 昆明 详细
18CS16896 中国 西藏 林芝 墨脱 详细
FB695 中国 海南 省直辖县 昌江 详细
DYD045 中国 福建 厦门 海沧 详细
TangGW1084 中国 海南 省直辖县 白沙 详细
WZD050 中国 广西 北海 海城 详细
BJFUZLC007B13 中国 四川 成都 都江堰 详细
GXIBXWB012B14 中国 广西 崇左 龙州 详细

3离体材料信息

编号 保藏类型 保护级别 份数 数据来源
IVB1329 离体培养物 药用 10 离体材料库
IVB1399 离体培养物 药用等 10 离体材料库
IVB1712 离体培养物 观赏 10 离体材料库
  • 数据统计

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  • 最近更新:2024年12月8日